module 9 The European Union Unit The number of stars has nothing to do with the number of member States. There are twelve stars because number twelve is traditionally the symbol of perfection, completeness and unity. The flag therefore remains unchanged regardless of the EU enlargements. BEFORE READING Answer these questions: a. Four of these countries are not in the EU. Which ones? Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, The Netherlands, The United Kingdom b. When is the birthday of the EU? c. Who was the first man who proposed the idea of European integration in order to prevent wars from ever happening again? d. Can you sing the European anthem? If not you can listen to it at so that decisions on specific matters of joint interest can be made democratically at European level. This pooling of sovereignty is also called European integration. Unity in diversity: Europe is a continent with many different traditions and languages, but also with shared values. It fosters co-operation among the peoples of Europe, promoting unity whilst preserving diversity and ensuring that decisions are taken as close as possible to the citizens. The European Union has delivered half a century of stability, peace and prosperity. It has helped to raise living standards, built a single Europe-wide market, launched a single European currency, the euro, and strengthened Europe s voice in the world. The European Union has its roots in the aftermath of World War II, when six countries pooled steel and coal supplies to prevent further conflict. Now it is a club of 27 states forming a giant single market. But there have been many ups and downs along the way. The last to join in 2007 were Rumania and Bulgaria. The enlarged EU of 27 countries has a population of nearly half a billion. ACTIVITIES 1 Play the Stop-discrimination Europe Quiz on the Internet at: www.stop-discrimination.info/99.0.html Click on Test your knowledge on anti-discrimination issues online . 2 What currencies are used in the 27 EU countries? www.europa.eu/abc/symbols/anthem/index_en.htm Eurojargon Reasons for existing The European Union (EU) is a family of democratic European countries, committed to working together for peace and prosperity. It is not a state intended to replace existing states, but it is more than any other international organisation. The EU is, in fact, unique. Its member states have set up common institutions to which they delegate some of their sovereignty People dealing with EU affairs often use eurojargon , words and expressions that they alone understand. Here is a guide to some of the most popular terms. Agenda: things to be done , the list of items for discussion at a meeting. Eurocrat: an EU citizen who works for the European institutions. Euroland: officially called the euro area or the euro zone . Eurosceptic: a person who is opposed to European integration. Lisbon strategy: the new goals set at Lisbon meeting in March 2000. Maastricht criteria: five criteria that determine whether an EU country is ready to adopt the euro. Schengen land: a territory without internal borders (the treaty was signed in Schengen).