module 12 Target: Earth BEFORE READING What do you think the title of this Unit means? From horror to science fiction Until the end of the 19th century, horror fiction had not looked beyond our own planet for inspiration. However, with new scientific advancements in space observation, some writers began to think of the (at least fictional) possibilities of invasions from other worlds. In 1898 British writer H. G. Wells published The War of the Worlds, in which creatures from another planet try to conquer the Earth. It was one of the first novels of what we now call science fiction. But then in the 20th century, radio replaced reading as the usual form of home entertainment and news for people all over the world. Home television (black and white) became common in the United States in the 1950s, though considerably later in Europe. Unit country. Between nine o clock and dawn of the next day, men, women and children across the nation ran away from things that had no existence except in their imaginations. In the course of forty-five minutes, invading Martians were presumably able to rocket off from their planet, land on the earth, put together their destructive machines, defeat our nation s army, break up communications, demoralize the people and occupy whole sections of the country. In forty-five minutes! ACTIVITIES 1 a. How do you think radio was different and more attractive than reading as a form of entertainment and news? What disadvantages may there have been in this new medium? b. How do you think entertainment and news on the radio were (and are) different from the same things on TV? The Panic Broadcast October 30th 1938, just before the beginning of World War II, will be remembered as the night when the fears of thousands of Americans surfaced and spread over the Read Text 1 and discuss the questions that follow. 2 Howard Koch. The excerpts come from the book The Panic Broadcast, which Koch wrote later. Here he talks about the effects the programme caused. Read and answer the questions that follow. a. When was the program broadcast? b. Why were people all over the world afraid during this period in history? c. What do you think are the good/bad points about radio programs in comparison to TV programs? c. What happened as a result of the radio program? Text 2 is about a very famous radio program of the past: The Night the World Came to an End Almost by e. Do you think people today would believe this program? Why/Why not? d. Why did Howard Koch think people s reactions were exaggerated?