E X T E N S I O N SHIPWRECKS IN LITERATURE Shipwrecks and islands have been present in literature and the arts since ancient times. They may occur as plot1 elements, as parts of literary or film representations, as symbols in paintings, as themes in songs, or as concepts in philosophical theories; in any case, they have always been a source of fascination to authors and artists. The following are some of the most famous shipwrecks in Englishspeaking literature. Twelfth Night (1602) by William Shakespeare As a result of a shipwreck, Viola finds herself in a strange country, where she becomes involved in the love affairs of the noble residents. The Tempest (1610) by William Shakespeare Miranda asks her father Prospero to put an end to the terrible storm which has hit a ship carrying King Alonso and his entourage. He reveals to her that he caused the shipwreck with his magic arts. Miranda (J. W. Waterhouse, 1916). Robinson Crusoe (1719) by Daniel Defoe Crusoe and three animals are the only survivors when his ship is wrecked. He fetches2 arms, tools and other supplies from the ship before it sinks3. 1. plot: the story of a book, film, play 2. fetch: to go to where something is and bring it/them back. 3. sink: to go down below the surface or to the bottom of a liquid or soft substance. 16