16 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first, using the word given. Use between 2 and 5 words. 1. India and China, which have an accelerated industrial economy, have a very big pollution problem. WHOSE Countries like India and China, ............................................................................................................... have accelerated, have a very big pollution problem. 2. The local associations have signed this complaint and they want the mayor to deal with it immediately. WHICH They want the mayor to deal immediately with this ........................................................................................................................... by the local associations. 3. The department is well organised and productive. I work here. WHERE The department ........................................................................................................................... well organised and productive. 4. We are looking for a speech writer. He or she must be highly efficient, good at languages and experienced. FOR The speech writer ...................................................................................................................... must be highly efficient, good at languages and experienced. 5. Any candidate that you vote for in this country is going to be corrupted. CANDIDATE ........................................................................................................................... vote for in this country is going to be corrupted. 6. Mr Seymour has invested a lot of money in his new party. He was born rich. WHO Mr Seymour, ..........................................................................................................................., has invested a lot of money in his new party. VOCABULARY WORD FORMATION Affixes 17 Complete the table with the appropriate definitions of the affixes and give an example for each one. protecting against earlier, before a state, action or condition Affix Definition turning to too much in the manner of not enough more than, better than Example 1. over2. under3. out4. fore5. -dom 6. -wise 7. -ward 8. -proof 18 Add the correct affix to the words in the following sentences choosing from the list. There are 2 extra ones. Watch out for plurals. -dom fore- over- -hood -ward under- -ship -wise mal- out- 1. The likel............................ of our winning the election is very high, we ve run a great campaign. 2. Don t get ............................enthusiastic yet, we don t know if the students have really listened to your speech or not. 3. Try using humour if you can, to get their attention. Other............................., just be yourself, be genuine. 4. Companies need to re-introduce apprentice............................ to provide young people with employment. 5. Everyone should take action against the ............................practice of multinationals and politicians. 6. We should support the charities who are trying to help ............................nourished children in the world. 7. Young people are showing far more wis............................ than the people in power these days. 8. The whole planet has been ............................warned about the effects of climate change. 105 UNIT 9 B2