4 PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGIES Definition of psychology is the . The discipline all aspects of human experience – from the functions of the brain to the actions of nations, from child development to care for the . In every , from scientific research centres to mental health care services, the understanding of behaviour is the main task of psychologists. Psychology study of the mind and behaviour embraces 1 elderly setting Contemporary psychology is interested in an enormous of topics, looking at human behaviour and mental processes from the neural level to the cultural level. Psychologists study human that begin before birth and continue until death. While early philosophers methods such as observation and logic, today’s psychologists use scientific methodologies to study and draw conclusions about human thought and behaviour. Contemporary psychology range issues relied on 2 WARM UP • In your opinion, do psychologists only treat people with mental or relatlonal problems, or do they also work wIth healthy Individuals? DO What do you think are the main stages in human development? 1 DO ln your opinion, what does a scientific methodology imply? 2 Clinical applications of psychology Psychology is a broad field. These are the main fields with a clinical relevance: focuses on the , diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. It is also considered the largest employment area within psychology. Clinical psychology assessment is the study of the irregular behaviour and psychopathology. This speciality area focuses on research and treatment of a variety of mental disorders and is linked to psychotherapy and clinical psychology. Abnormal psychology , also known as biopsychology, studies how biological processes influence the mind and behaviour. This area is closely linked to neuroscience and studies brain injury and brain abnormalities. Biological psychology Other related areas of interest Among other areas of interest, we can mention: which looks at human growth and development over a lifetime. Theories in this area often focus on the development of cognitive abilities, morality, social functioning, identity and other life areas. Developmental psychology which studies human thought processes and cognitions, including topics such as attention, memory, perception, , problem-solving and language acquisition. Cognitive psychology decision-making 3 DO Watch the video. What does belng a psychologlst Involve? Psychologist Career Video CareerOneStop 3 posted by