Grammar EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME IN ENGLISH USE FUTURE SIMPLE TO BE GOING TO PRESENT CONTINUOUS General or long-term predictions Drones will be the cheapest surveying instruments for the next decade. Predictions based on present evidence Laser scanners are going to become necessary instruments in architectural surveying. Events already planned or organized Tomorrow expert surveyors are measuring the field to install solar panels. Promises and threats Stop talking during the survey tutorial or you ll make a lot of mistakes in the test. Intentions Our school is going to buy new surveying instruments for the students. Future scheduled events The conference Surveying Mont Blanc is taking place in Grenoble next week. Decisions made at the time of speaking It takes a lot of time to measure the football pitch with traditional instruments, I ll use the Total Station. Decisions which haven t been planned yet I don t know exactly when but I m going to try that new electronic instrument. Uncertainties I ll probably apply for a course of Archaeological Surveying at the university. Action which are about to happen That drone is flying in the wrong direction it s going to crash! Things which will happen independently of our will Next month I will be 17. TIME CLAUSES Introduced by after, as soon as, before, till, until, when, as long as, whenever, while or time expressions such as the minute, the moment, these clauses require the following structure: time expression + present simple, future simple I ll call you as soon as I arrive. When the survey finishes, we ll go to the office to download the data. They won t stop using the laser scanner until the whole building survey is finished. The moment the surveyors see the huge piece of land, they will be surprised. Old map of Manhattan, 1870 100 Module 3