Grammar PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES Prefixes and suffixes are sets of letters that are added to the beginning or end of another word respectively. (Key to the abbreviations: adj. = adjective, adv. = adverb, n. = noun, v. = verb) PREFIXES are added to the beginning of an existing word in order to create a new word with a different meaning. PREFIX USED WITH EXAMPLES a- (an-) not, without, lacking in adj., adv., n. atypical(ly), asymmetry dis- not, opposite of adj., adv., n., v. discontinuous(ly), disapproval, disagree in- (il-, im-, ir-) not, opposite of adj., adv., n. inexhaustible, illegal(ly), immeasurable, irregular, infinity, illegality, impossibility, irregularity un- not, opposite of adj., adv., n., v. unable, unconsciously, untruth, unlock non- not, absence of adj., n. non-flammable, non-stop, non-proliferation de- opposite of, removal of adj., adv., n., v. deficient, defectively, deformity, deregulate ab- wrong adj., n., v. abnormal, abuse mis- bad(ly), wrong(ly) n., v. misunderstanding, misbehave mal- bad(ly), wrong(ly) adj., n., v. malformed, malfunction over- too much adj., n., v. overheated, overdose, overestimate under- not enough adj., n., v. underdeveloped, undercharge underestimate out- surpassing adj., n., v. outlying, outbalance, outnumber fore- in advance, in front of n., v. foreground, forecast re- again adj., n., v. reusable, reset 1 ACTIVITIES MEANING One word to describe NYC? UNFORGETTABLE! Give the opposite of the following words using the appropriate prefixes. 1. distinct: .................................................. 2. important: .................................................. 3. functional .................................................. 4. legal: .................................................. 5. significant: .................................................. 6. specific: .................................................. 7. natural: .................................................. 8. social: .................................................. 9. limited: .................................................. 238 Module 7 BRICKS AND MORTAR