Civic education & PCTO 150 They are also known as Global Goals. accomplishment: completamento to cope with: far fronte to devise: concepire to empower: emancipare to foster: promuovere to gather: riunirsi livelihood: mezzi di sostentamento to outline: definire THE 2030 AGENDA AND THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) The Sustainable Development Goals are a set of targets included in the so called 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, an ambitious programme that outlines the priorities every country should focus on in order to cope with potential threats to peace, security and the environment. The plan represents a true call to action to end poverty around the world, protect the planet for future generations and ensure equal economic and social opportunities for everyone. The 17 SDGs were adopted by all the UN member countries gathered at the UN headquarters in New York for the 2015 General Assembly. The participants of the world summit set the year 2030 as a final deadline for the accomplishment of the programme. Steps towards the SDGs The global mobilisation to find a solution to the problems identified by the 2030 Agenda started years before the 2015 Summit. Rome, 1996: the World Food Summit implemented a plan of action to reduce the number of people suffering hunger across the world. New York, 2000: the UN Millennium Summit set eight developmental goals to be pursued by 2015 in order to end poverty and hunger, reduce child mortality, empower women and girls, combat climate change and diseases, and foster sustainable economic growth. Rio de Janeiro, 2012: the UN Conference on Sustainable Development, or Earth Summit, launched a new set of global goals to implement sustainable development in the world. The 5 Ps The 2030 Agenda is based on five fundamental pillars, known as the 5 Ps: People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, Partnership. The goals, therefore, have been devised to: meet people s fundamental needs in relation to their livelihood, health and education; highlight the global challenges posed by climate change; reduce economic and social inequality; promote peace and justice; stress the importance of a collaborative and supportive approach to pursue the objectives. The situation so far Even though some progress has been made in areas such as maternal and children s health, easy access to electricity and women s representation in government, the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the Ukraine war have unfortunately slowed down the process towards a sustainable planet. Due to the economic and financial shock brought about by these two world crises, governments have found it more difficult to invest in sustainability, with obvious consequences, particularly for the more vulnerable social groups and developing countries. 324 CROss-CURRICULAR TOPICs MechPower.indb 324 30/01/24 17:10