10 Sport 58 What9s your favourite sport? Both the UK and the US have integrated sport into their culture, but they prefer different types of sport. Football : With around 25 million fans for whom Saturday football is like a religion, it is the national sport in Britain. Its origins date back to medieval times when mob football set neighbouring villages against each other in matches involving an unlimited number of players who kicked and punched a ball to score a goal. Cricket : Now the second most popular sport in the UK, with 16 million fans, it began during Norman times when shepherds started playing it to pass the time while guarding their sheep. This sport is also popular in many Commonwealth member states. England9s great rival, however, is Australia. The two teams compete for one of cricket9s highest trophies, The Ashes. Rugby : Ranking third for number of supporters in the UK, rugby was invented in 1882 during a football match at Rugby School: one of the players picked up the ball and ran towards the opponent9s goal line. The highlight of the season is the Six Nations championship, which brings together the six greatest teams in Europe. glossary bat-and-ball game: Baseball : With over 170 million gioco con mazza e palla fans, baseball is the second most mob: folla, calca popular sport in the USA. It is pastime: passatempo shepherd: pastore America9s favourite pastime and to stem: derivare might derive from an English batand-ball game called rounders, still played during school holidays. The first official game of baseball took place in 1846 in New Jersey. Basketball : Due to the enormous popularity of the NBA Championship, basketball is ranked third in the US among top sports. Its invention was probably inspired by a medieval kid9s game called duck on the rock, where players had to launch stones in order to knock a larger stone off the other team9s rock. 1 words refer to. 1 Mob football 2 The Ashes 3 Super Bowl 2 WRITING Watch the video and complete the sentences. 1 The Six Nations was introduced in& 2 The Championship was first called& 3 The first countries to participate were& 4 France joined the tournament in& 5 Italy took part for the first time in& 6 If a team wins all their matches, they are awarded the& 7 The oldest trophy in international rugby is& 8 If a side beats all the other home nations, they win& 3 Topic 3 " ARTS 4 Rounders 5 Duck on the rock 6 Six Nations Rugby9s Six Nations explained in Sixty Seconds posted by BBC Newsround American football : With over 120 million fans watching the game championship called Super Bowl, American football is unsurprisingly the most popular sport in the US. It stemmed from English rugby and soccer, both kicking games. American footballers, however, mainly use their hands to play their matches. 70 READING WRITING Read the text and explain what these SPEAKING Do people in Italy like watching the same sports as in the UK or the US? Which are the most popular in your country? Which one is your favourite?