104 Sports scholarships are quite popular (though not as frequent as one may think) in the USA. They are a financial aid given to talented student-athletes to help pay for college. These scholarships are awarded based on athletic performance and potential, often covering housing and other expenses. SportAccord is a nonprofit organisation based in Switzerland. It Includes members from over 90 sports federations, such as those for martial arts, motorsports, mind sports (like chess), and more. ONLINE RESOURCES Labour unions and players associations to nurture: coltivare scholarship: borsa di studio THE ROLE OF SPORTS ASSOCIATIONS National sports associations play a key role in governing sports within their countries. These organisations are responsible for establishing the rules, regulations, and guidelines for their specific sports. They ensure that the sport is played fairly across all levels, from amateur to professional. For example, in football, the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) sets the rules for both professional leagues and amateur competitions in Italy, while also organising national team selections for international competitions. These organisations also help maintain the integrity of the sport by enforcing disciplinary measures and handling any disputes that arise during competitions. Talents and resources In addition to managing the sport, national sports associations are often involved in the development of athletes. They create programmes to identify and nurture young talents, providing coaching, training facilities, and financial support to help athletes progress in their careers. Associations also organise youth leagues, tournaments, and development camps to give young athletes the experience and exposure they need to succeed at higher levels. For example, the United States Tennis Association (USTA) runs programs to help young players improve their skills and offers scholarships to support their training. By providing resources for athlete development, national associations help ensure that their country s athletes can compete at an international level. 196 LAW, ECONOMY, AND FSL Cross-sport organisations Some organisations in sports are not limited to one sport but work across many disciplines. An example is the IOC (International Olympic Committee). The IOC organises the Olympic Games and oversees all the Olympic sports. Its role is to promote fair play, peace, and cooperation through sports. The main purposes of these organisations are: cooperation with national and international sport federations; creation of global rules and ethical standards; promotion of gender equality, antidoping, and sustainability. Other examples include WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency), which fights drug use in all sports, SportAccord , which is an umbrella group for international sports federations, and UNESCO s sports programmes, aimed at promoting sports as a tool for education and development.