108 What is a female ballet dancer called in English? SHOOTING EVENTS The challenges of shooting live Event videography services are not easy to make. Camera angles editing and music are as important as in a film, and camera operators, directors, grips, gaffers, sound mixers, and production assistants are equally needed, but an event is live, and you cannot count on post-production. Weddings, ballets, concerts, sports events, or theatre performances cannot be stopped and re-played, so there is no opportunity to film multiple takes to get them just right. Post-production helps to make everything better, but when filming live, there is no chance to review the footage as you go along, so it is very important to choose the best position for shooting and to know how to use the equipment properly. Sports events, ballet, stage performances conductor: direttore d orchestra cutaway: stacco grip: macchinista gaffer: caposquadra elettricisti oddly: in modo bizzarro on the fly: al volo, sul momento When is it the right time to drop in a cutaway of the coach, the family watching, or the oddly dressed fans with funny signs? Or when not to replay but to stay with the moment? Directors of live events are not just covering the action, they are telling a story. Live coverage involves making choices regarding camera angles, replay angles, and a certain amount of editorialising, all on the fly. You need good technical skills that combine knowledge of the equipment (cameras, sound-recording devices, lighting) with experience of directing, filming, and editing, and soft skills like good focus, teamwork, and the ability to deal with unexpected situations. For example, feet are very important in ballet and in soccer, but the choreography and the general game cannot be overlooked. The same is true for a concert: a conductor s cues are crucial but the agile fingers of a violinist or harpist matter, too. Moreover, when shooting a live performance on stage, there is an extra challenge to be tackled: noise coming from the public. Overlays A feature characterising today s live shootings are overlays, i.e. information that is displayed over the footage. They are considered essential in live events for enhancing the viewer s experience, since they can display real-time information, branding, or interactive elements. Here are some common types: scoreboards and timers: used in sports events to show live scores and countdowns; lower thirds: graphics that provide names, titles, or other relevant details; live feeds: live updates; chat and engagement widgets: interactive elements for audience participation; sponsor logos and ads: branding elements for monetisation; camera feeds and multiviews: picturein-picture setups for multiple angles. 244 BIG AnD sMAll sCREEn