127 JOB CONTRACTS Different types of contracts may be offered to a worker, the most common being: permanent contracts: when there is no set end date to the employment relationship; temporary or seasonal contracts: when the employment relationship has a short, pre-defined duration; fixed-term contracts: when the duration of the contract is linked to the completion of a specific task; full-time contracts: when the worker will work a full workweek, usually 35 hours or more; part-time contracts: when the worker will serve less than a full workweek; agency work contract: contratto di lavoro somministrato to learn the ropes: imparare I fondamenti freelance contract: when the worker will offer their services to the company while maintaining their occupational independency; agency work contracts: when the worker is employed by an agency who offers their services to the O R D 7 WS company which hired them (a sort of outsourced employee); internship agreements: when the intern gains experience in a workbased training context; apprentice agreements: when the apprentice learn the ropes of a job in a work-based learning context. An employee should also be aware that tele- or smart-working could be required, and understand what this would involve and how it would be organised. Gig economy and gig work Nowadays, the practice of offering ondemand work, services or goods i.e. a gig economy is expanding, and, with it, gig work. These temporary, freelance and fixed-term jobs offered to contractors (because they are not employed directly by the companies) are increasing rapidly to adapt to the evolution of technology, the flexibility required by new job positions and the increased mobility of the workforce. Say what type of contracts these situations describe. 1. Alex is employed by Sinergy but works at Allsom Inc. ................................................................. 2. Connor is a student who aims to get some practical experience in the field he has only studied theoretically so far. ..................................................................................................... 3. Samantha works 20 hours a week as a shop assistant. .............................................................. 4. Luke has been asked to work as a children s entertainer for the summer season. ................................................................................. 5. Emily has her own graphic design business and has been asked to work on the new website for Colter Ltd. ..................................................................................................... 6. Karen works as a copywriter for Saatchi & Saatchi and has been working there for 12 years now. ..................................................................................................... 7. Colin works 40 hours a week as a chef in a restaurant in Penzance. ............................ 8. Josh has been employed to compile the inventory for the Soap Company warehouse in Glasgow. ........................................ 9. Julie, who is only 17, is going to learn how to become a fashion designer by working at Zelda s. ................................................... 10. David has been called to cover Rose, who is on maternity leave. ..................................................................................................... 5.3 FSL & DIDATTICA ORIENTATIVA 277