E X T E N S I O N WELCOME TO TRANSYLVANIA Did you know that Bram Stoker never visited Transylvania? Transylvania was not Stoker s original choice of homeland for his vampire? Even in folklore, Transylvania does not have vampires? Transylvania is one of the three former principalities (the others being Moldavia and Wallachia) which form the modern state of Romania. The name Transylvania (from the Latin for the land beyond the forest ), dates back to Transylvania landscape (I. Nagy, 1893-1976) documents in the ninth and tenth centuries. This region has had a turbulent history. At the time Bram Stoker wrote Dracula, Transylvania was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Because of Bram Stoker s decision to select it as the homeland of his fictional Count Dracula, it is invariably represented in fiction and films as a mysterious realm1 where the supernatural rules supreme. Its inhabitants are still described as backward2 peasants3 who strongly support their primitive and superstitious past. Stoker s original intention was to use Styria (in Austria) as Count Dracula s homeland but as a result of his research, he made the change to Transylvania. There is a widespread4 tendency among Romanians to deny5 the existence of vampire figures in their folk beliefs. To the modern Romanian, the word vampire refers to a supernatural figure that originates in Western culture and may be extended to describe bloodthirsty6 murderers. (Adapted from Elizabeth Miller s article, in the Newfoundland Quarterly, December 2002) 1. realm: country ruled by a king or a queen. 2. backward: developing slowly. 3. peasants: poor farmers who own or rent a small amount of land. 4. widespread: existing or happening over a large area or among many people. 5. deny: to refuse to admit. 6. bloodthirsty: wanting to kill or wound. 81