Jonathan Swift

a cura di R. Aimo e R. Palmer
 Fantasy and satire are the main ingredients of the novel, parody of travel literature, and vitriolic criticism of Swift's society and of human nature.
 Lemuel Gulliver recounts his travels to exotic lands: Lilliput, where he meets tiny beings; Brobdingnag, the country of the giants; Laputa, the flying island inhabited by scientists and philosophers; finally, he describes his encounter with rational horses, the Houyhnhnms, wise beings who live together with savages, the Yahoos, similar to men.
 The book contains in-depth analyses connected to the issues of the novel. 
 
 Teacher's Resources available online: Answer Key - Audioscripts - Key to Summing-up Activities.
 
 Fantasia e satira sono gli elementi costitutivi del romanzo, parodia della letteratura di viaggio e feroce critica della società del tempo e della natura umana.
 Gulliver narra di viaggi in terre strane: Lilliput, dove incontra minuscoli esseri; Brobdingnag, il paese dei giganti; Laputa, l'isola volante degli scienziati e filosofi; infine, la terra dei cavalli razionali, gli Houyhnhnms, esseri saggi che convivono con esseri brutali, gli Yahoos, simili agli uomini.
 Il libro contiene approfondimenti legati alle tematiche del romanzo.

Chapter 1 – Lilliput, a strange island

Extension: Famous Explorers and Navigators

Chapter 2 – Life on Lilliput

Extension: Famous British ships

Chapter 3 – Brobdingnag

Extension: Utopias

Chapter 4 – Life at court

Extension: Life in the 18th century

Chapter 5 – The flying island

Extension: Imaginary places in legend and fiction

Chapter 6 – The land of horses

Extension: Gulliver at the cinema

Summing-up activities

Glossary

3  Brobdingnag Chapter BEFORE READING 1 Look at the picture on page 31 and answer the questions. a. How will Brobdingnag be different from Lilliput? ..................................................................................................................................................... b. Do you think Gulliver will be in danger? ..................................................................................................................................................... b. Why? / Why not? ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Match the verbs in column A with the words in column B. A a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. 3 take have drink leave spend cut teach attack ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. B 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. some water a country some time a good voyage the grass a language a person a job Match the words with the pictures. a. b. c. d. monsoon cornfield grass fork e. f. g. h. 28 rat cup money sword 

Gulliver s Travels Brobdingnag T Chapter 3 Two months after my return to England, I left my country again. I took a job on the ship Adventure, which sailed to India on 20th June 1702. Our journey was good until we arrived at the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, where we landed1 for fresh water2. Unfortunately, we had to spend the winter there because the ship needed repair and the captain was ill. We left at the end of March and had a good voyage up to the Straits of Madagascar. But then the winds blew with great violence and on 19th April our ship went East of the Molucca Islands. After a couple of weeks a southern wind, called the monsoon, started to blow and we got lost3. Nobody on the ship knew in which part of the world we were! On 16th June 1703, a boy saw land. It was a great island and we decided to go there to get fresh water. We were happy to be on land again! The sailors looked for a river or a lake and I walked away from the beach for about one kilometre. When I walked back to the boat, I saw that the sailors were going back to their ship very fast. I wanted to call them, but suddenly I noticed a very big creature walking after them into the sea! I was frightened and ran away. I reached some cornfields where I saw something strange. Everything was very big: the grass was about seven metres high and the corn more than thirteen metres high! Then I saw another giant coming towards me! He was as tall as a mountain. He was dressed like a farmer4. He spoke and other giants arrived. I was afraid that they could see me, so I hid5 in the grass. Then they began to cut the corn where I was hiding. I was scared and I cried. The first giant heard my cries and stopped cutting the grass. He saw me and 1. 2. 3. 4. landed: arrived, went ashore. fresh water: water that is not salty. got lost: didn t know where we were. farmer: someone who works in a farm (an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals). 5. hid (hide-hid-hidden): stayed in a place where I couldn t be found. 29 

Fantasia e satira in Gulliver, parodia dei viaggi e critica sociale. Scopri Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa e gli Houyhnhnms.

Gulliver's Travels Collana RAINBOWS

Level A2 • Elementary - Collana RAINBOWS

Gulliver's Travels

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