123 When is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women celebrated? When was it introduced? Why was this date chosen? The term feminicide was first introduced in England in 1801 by a writer named John Corry, to signify the killing of a woman . The media chose this name because, among other things, the law stipulates priority and accelerated treatment for cases of domestic and gender-based violence. This is seen as analogous to the code red assigned to the most serious cases in triage situations in hospital emergency units. 250 DIffICULtIES DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND CHILD ABUSE Domestic violence and child abuse are widespread issues that undermine the safety, well-being, and development of individuals worldwide. These forms of abuse not only cause physical harm but also lead to long-term psychological trauma, creating cycles of violence that can carry on through generations. Victims often face huge barriers to escape abusive environments, such as fear, economic dependency, and societal blame. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach involving prevention, support systems, and effective law enforcement. In Italy and in the UK In Italy, domestic violence and child abuse remain a significant concern. According to ISTAT, approximately 31% of women in Italy have experienced some form of physical or sexual violence during their lifetime. (In the UK the percentage rises to 71%, while in Europe it is about 33%). Feminicide , the intentional killing of women because of their gender, is often the most extreme outcome of prolonged domestic violence. These crimes are rooted in gender inequality, societal norms, and power imbalances that normalise control and abuse. In Italy, feminicide is a pressing issue, with over 100 women killed annually by current or former partners, just like in the UK, where over 100 women were killed by men in 2023. Child abuse, while less openly discussed, is also a serious issue, with many cases going unreported due to the cultural emphasis on familial privacy and loyalty. Reports indicate that child victims often experience neglect, physical aggression, or emotional abuse, sometimes along with witnessing domestic violence between caregivers. Prevention and support The Italian government has taken steps to combat these issues, including enacting legislation such as the Codice Rosso (Red Code) in 2019, which accelerates the handling of domestic and child violence cases and introduces harsher penalties for abusers. In addition, Italy has established anti-violence centres and shelters to provide immediate assistance to people in need. However, critics argue that more resources are needed to support victims, particularly in rural areas where access to services is limited. Educational campaigns targeting gender stereotypes and promoting non-violent conflict resolution are also vital for long-term change, as well as community involvement, which is critical in breaking the silence surrounding domestic violence and child abuse. Encouraging victims to come forward and ensuring they are met with compassion and support can help dismantle the culture of shame that often protects abusers. blame: colpa to enact: promuovere former: ex harm: danno neglect: abbandono shame: vergogna to undermine: minaret