163 MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING CAREERS Mental health jobs are professions that diagnose and treat mental conditions, and help individuals, groups, and families build coping skills to improve their mental health. These professionals apply competences from fields like science, sociology, and communication to help people with their psychological, emotional, and social well-being. See unit 1.4 for other information. Art therapists use a variety of art-based techniques in their assessment and treatment of clients, including drawing, painting, sculpture, and mixed media. coping skill: strategia di adattamento residency: internato 332 WORK Psychologists In Italy, becoming a psychologist requires a five-year Psychology degree, followed by a one-year supervised internship; moreover, an Esame di Stato must be passed to register with the Ordine degli Psicologi. Psychologists assess, diagnose, and treat mental health issues using therapeutic techniques. Key soft skills include empathy, active listening, problem-solving, and adaptability to tailor interventions to clients needs. Psychiatrists Psychiatrists in Italy must complete a six-year Medicine and Surgery degree, pass the national medical licensing exam, and then specialise in psychiatry through a four-year residency. They diagnose and treat mental disorders, often using a combination of medication and therapy. Strong analytical skills, patience, and communication abilities are essential to explain complex diagnoses and treatments while fostering trust with patients experiencing severe psychological distress. Therapists Therapists in Italy typically hold a psychology or social sciences degree, followed by specialised postgraduate training in their chosen therapeutic field. Some of them require accreditation from recognised institutions. Therapists help individuals manage emotions and behaviours through structured techniques. Essential soft skills include emotional intelligence, creativity (especially for art therapists ), and strong interpersonal skills to create a supportive environment for clients. Social workers To become a social worker in Italy (e.g. mental health social worker, child protection social worker), one must earn a three-year degree in Social Sciences and register with the Ordine degli Assistenti Sociali. Social workers support vulnerable individuals, coordinate resources, and advocate for clients well-being. Empathy, resilience, conflict resolution, and organisational skills are crucial in managing crises, working with families, and collaborating with institutions to provide comprehensive support.